Saturday, September 17, 2005

Don't become a scientist! II

Despite the lip service paid to the importance of basic science to US competitiveness, you can see that not only are natural scientists underpaid here, but their rate of income growth has lagged that of other professions in the last decade. A careful study would show that US scientists, as a class of workers, are the first victims (in an economic sense) of globalization and its consequent reduction of returns to labor. Science was the first field of human endeavor to become globalized, with a truly international market for talent. US cold war policies were meant to produce as many scientists as possible, providing generous graduate fellowships for talented foreigners (like my father). After the cold war, the lion's share of the most talented Soviet scientists ended up here, along with the cream of the university crop from countries like China, India, Korea, Taiwan, etc. Beneficiary: the US economy in general, losers: US-born scientists.

If you love science, by all means go for it, but please be advised that it is hardly an optimal choice from an economic standpoint! See here and here for previous discussion.

Data below from WSJ. Note that among professionals, scientists had the worst wage-growth performance (essentially zero when inflation adjusted) in the period under study. Does that sound strange in our era of nanotech, biotech and infotech? You might argue that, according to this data, natural scientists are better paid than programmers (a group that is starting to feel the effects of globalization), but the vast majority of scientists have PhDs and should be compared with workers in categories like lawyers, physicians or "teachers of economics" (econ profs).

7 comments:

Anonymous said...

Those figures are quite surprising. I thought plumbers made alot more money than that.

Steve Hsu said...

Plumbers who run their own businesses might do very well, but the average is probably dragged down by their employees, who are also plumbers.

Note that school teachers do better than natural scientists :-(

Anonymous said...

I don't know about those figures for economists. I'm happy to see them since I'm an econ grad student but they seem too high. Does it include finance guys as well?

Steve Hsu said...

Not sure, but probably includes B-school profs, including in finance.

Anonymous said...

I don't believe those figures. For one thing, architects and school teachers are NOT paid well at all. Those figures look artificially inflated to me.

Anonymous said...

Good posts Scienceguy. Unfortunately, there are many important people in the field, most of them higher up, who (probably deliberatedly) refuse to acknowledge the gravity of the situation or the fact that it exists at all. I am currently a postdoc who is transitioning out of science completely--my only regret is not having done it sooner. I strongly urge the youngsters who are considering science out there to seriously reconsider this career option. As it stands right now, a career in science can be potentially disastrous and damaging.

Anonymous said...

Five features dominate: expansion of degree-granting franchises; the forgotten origin of the expansion, a need for teachers; emergence of a research enterprise recruiting students to sustain itself; a star system for faculty, further tipping graduate schools toward research; and, finally, too many doctorates.
This franchise information is really interesting! Thank you!

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