The truth about venture capital

The excerpt below is from the Kauffman Foundation's report on venture investing. I'd like to see a similar report for hedge and private equity funds. If you believe in efficient markets and rational sophisticated investors (i.e., pension funds, endowments, the super wealthy), you have to explain why they continue to invest in underperforming asset classes and pay exorbitant fees. My explanation is that apes are not smart. Alpha is hard to detect and it's easier to believe a story (narrative sales pitch) than the numbers (esp. if the numbers are hard to obtain or require a bit of brainpower to interpret). Financial services are incorrectly priced, both by sophisticated investors, and by society. Via Ben Lorica.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 

Venture capital (VC) has delivered poor returns for more than a decade. VC returns haven’t significantly outperformed the public market since the late 1990s, and, since 1997, less cash has been returned to investors than has been invested in VC. Speculation among industry insiders is that the VC model is broken, despite occasional high-profile successes like Groupon, Zynga, LinkedIn, and Facebook in recent years. 

The Kauffman Foundation investment team analyzed our twenty-year history of venture investing experience in nearly 100 VC funds with some of the most notable and exclusive partnership “brands” and concluded that the Limited Partner (LP) investment model is broken. Limited Partners—foundations, endowments, and state pension fund—invest too much capital in underperforming venture capital funds on frequently mis-aligned terms. 

Our research suggests that investors like us succumb time and again to narrative fallacies, a well-studied behavioral finance bias. We found in our own portfolio that: 

 Only twenty of 100 venture funds generated returns that beat a public-market equivalent by more than 3 percent annually, and half of those began investing prior to 1995.

 The majority of funds—sixty-two out of 100—failed to exceed returns available from the public markets, after fees and carry were paid. 

 There is not consistent evidence of a J-curve in venture investing since 1997; the typical Kauffman Foundation venture fund reported peak internal rates of return (IRRs) and investment multiples early in a fund’s life (while still in the typical sixty-month investment period), followed by serial fundraising in month twenty-seven. 

 Only four of thirty venture capital funds with committed capital of more than $400 million delivered returns better than those available from a publicly traded small cap common stock index. 

 Of eighty-eight venture funds in our sample, sixty-six failed to deliver expected venture rates of return in the first twenty-seven months (prior to serial fundraises). The cumulative effect of fees, carry, and the uneven nature of venture investing ultimately left us with sixty-nine funds (78 percent) that did not achieve returns sufficient to reward us for patient, expensive, longterm investing. 

Investment committees and trustees should shoulder blame for the broken LP investment model, as they have created the conditions for the chronic misallocation of capital. ...

See earlier post How to run a hedge fund.